Singapore is a city-state located in the heart of Southeast Asia. Independent since 1965, this densely populated island is a diverse immigrant society with a population of about 5 million people. Singapore is linked to Malaysia by a causeway and a bridge, and the key islands of the Riau Archipelago of Indonesia are just a ferry ride away.

Climate

Singapore has a tropical climate throughout the year with a daily average temperature range of 24°C (75°F) at night to 31°C (88°F) during the day. While the months from Jun to Sep tend to be drier, there may still be occasional rain. Up-to-date weather information can be obtained from the National Environment Agency website at www.nea.gov.sg

People

Singapore is a nation of diverse cultures. The three main races are the Chinese, Malays and Indians. For religion, Taoists and Buddhists account for 51% of the population, Muslims and Christians total 15% each, and Hindus 4%. The many nationalities from around the world living and working in Singapore also contribute to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. Singaporeans put a high value on racial and religious harmony and recognize the importance of mutual respect whether dealing with one another or visitors.

Economy

Strategically located at the crossroads of the east-west trading routes, Singapore is a major centre of business, communications and tourism.

Singapore’s political stability and consistent policies have underpinned its steady transformation since independence into a knowledge-intensive economy.

A Clean and Green Environment

Singapore provides an excellent living environment. The air quality is very good and water is safe to drink straight from the tap. Food safety is strictly regulated. The urban landscape is softened by lush street-side greenery, nature reserves and numerous public parks, the result of an ongoing effort to make Singapore a City-in-a-Garden. To maintain a clean and healthy environment, Singapore has laws against anti-social behaviour, such as littering or spitting in public places. The import and distribution of chewing gum is prohibited and this has helped to keep public walkways and transport free of the sticky mess. Smoking is prohibited in most public places to protect the non-smoking majority from the hazard of second-hand smoke.

Safety

Singapore is one of the safest cities in the world, with a competent and helpful police force. The rule of law is taken very seriously and the law applies equally to everyone, including visitors. Serious crimes that attract severe penalties include drug abuse and drug trafficking.

Preparing for Your trip

Below are some useful tips to help you plan your visit to Singapore:

Bottled Water

• Tap water in Singapore is safe to drink. If you wish to drink bottled water, it is widely available in all supermarkets and convenience stores.

Electricity

• Singapore’s electricity supply runs on 220-240V at 50Hz. Singapore mostly uses a three-pin, Type G plug. Plug and voltage adapters are available in electronics shops.

Currency Exchange

• Other than at banks and hotels, visitors may change currencies at licensed money changers at Changi Airport and most shopping centres. Before exchanging your money for any currency, do remember to check the foreign currency rates.

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but is not a common practice as most hotels and restaurants in Singapore levy a 10% service charge on customers’ bills.

Public Transport

Travelling around Singapore is easy and convenient. An extensive and efficient network of taxis, buses, and trains connects every part of the country. Fares are regulated to ensure that public transport remains affordable.
If you would like to know more about Singapore, please visit www.yoursingapore.com.

source: Spectator Guide for the Youth Olympic Games 2010

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